March 23rd
Our first stop for the day is the Golden Mountain (easier to say than "Wat Sraket Rajavaramahavihara"). There are 344 miniature steps (that I took 2 or 3 at a time) leading to a great view of the city. This temple was originally constructed when Ayutthaya was still the Thai (Siam) capital but was expanded by Rama I through Rama III. This mountain is actually the ruins of an older huge temple built by Rama II that collapsed during construction. Rama IV built a stupa on top which now holds some of the ashes of Buddha brought here from Sri Lanka. One other interesting thing about this temple - between the reigns of Rama I and Rama III, it was the custom to not allow cremation inside the city walls because it was thought to be bad karma. This became a problem during the reign of Rama II when there were a series of huge cholera outbreaks in Bangkok. An estimated 30,000 people died and were removed here because it was the closest site to the one city gate used to move bodies for cremation. They could not cremate bodies fast enough, so this area became a food court for the vultures in the area. Here are some pictures:
Our next stop is a trip to the flower market to get offerings for our stop after lunch. We learn how to fold lotus flowers and Beth and Chris get jasmine garlands. We stop to have tea at a very nice cafe in the flower district with a mirror that says, "Just living is not enough, one must have sunshine, freedom and a little flower". They have dried flowers hanging almost everywhere giving a feeling of having lunch in the garden. Here are a couple of pictures of the flower market:
The main stop for the afternoon is a trip to the Grand Palace. And it really is grand! It was home to the Kings of Siam (and later, Thailand) from 1782 until 1925 when King Rama IX moved to other nearby quarters. A lot of the material was taken from the destroyed city of Ayutthaya after the war with Burma. It is still used for official events, like entertaining visiting heads of state, today. There is a lot of bling here, but what surprised me the most is that it contains a to-scale model of Ankor Wat! Apparently, Rama IV ordered that Angkor Wat be moved to Bangkok to show Thai domination of Cambodia, but the project never really got off the ground (imaging moving all of that stone by hand and elephant) and since the King didn't want to back down, he later ordered a model of it to be built in the Grand Palace. But the key part is the Temple of the Emerald Buddha. There are a lot of stories about the Emerald Buddha (which was carved from a 26-inch piece of emerald!), but it is believed to have been created by the sage Nagasena in what is now Patna, India around 43 BCE. Later, it moved to Sri Lanka to avoid a civil war and from there, on to Angkor Wat. When the Thais attacked Cambodia in 1452, they took it to Ayutthaya and later to Laos and then to Chiang Mai in northern Thailand until it was found in 1434 and moved to Lampang and again to Chiang Mai. It stayed there until 1552 when it was taken first to Luang Prabang, Laos and later moved to Vientiane, Laos when the King moved the capital after a series of Burmese attacks. In 1779, the Thais invaded Laos and took it to the Thai capital of Thonburi across the river from Bangkok and later moved it to the Grand Palace by King Rama I when he moved the capital. That's a well-traveled Buddha! Chris and Beth make their flower offerings, and we sit for a few minutes contemplating and cooling off. Here are some pictures:
After a couple of hours being roasted, we head for lunch at a rooftop restaurant with a great view of the former Thai capital and Wat Arun on the other side of the river. It is great to eat good food and enjoy the air conditioning! And yet again, we have mango sticky rice for desert although this version was quite different with the mango and sticky rice in a bowl sort of like a waffle. Here are a couple of pictures:
We have a variety of choices for the early afternoon, but we choose visiting a shopping mall in the new city (primarily for the AC!). This mall comes with a history. When the shopping center was under construction, they had a lot of problems (injuries, construction problems, etc.) so they consulted a monk who said that they should erect a Buddha on the property in order to chase away the evil spirits. So now there is a small four faces of Buddha temple on a corner next to the mall. Here are a couple of pictures:


Many people come with offerings of flowers or money, and there is a group of women in old Thai outfits that dance as part of certain offerings, but we catch them during a break. Inside, the mall is quite busy, although perhaps it is the locals just getting out of the midday heat. We hoped to find stores that are unique to Thailand, but most of the stores are the same as we would find at an upscale mall in California. After some effort in getting through the traffic, our driver picks us up and brings us back to the hotel for a brief rest before going out for dinner.
Dinner is on our own tonight, but we are still stuffed, so we elect to have some wine, appetizers and dessert at the hotel's rooftop bar overlooking the river. After dinner, we take a walk along the river to a park and then on to the night market across the street. Beth and I did not bring our money with us so we identify a couple of things we might like to buy tomorrow and head back to the hotel while Chris and Mark continue to check out the night market.